Which intervention is beneficial for managing abdominal distention in clients with irritable bowel syndrome?

Stress management techniques are beneficial for managing abdominal distention in clients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) because stress is a known trigger that can exacerbate the symptoms of IBS. When individuals experience stress, it can lead to increased gastrointestinal motility and heightened sensitivity of the gut, contributing to symptoms like bloating and abdominal distension. Implementing stress management strategies such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, or counseling can help decrease stress levels, which in turn may alleviate these gastrointestinal symptoms.

In contrast, increasing fat intake may worsen symptoms for some individuals with IBS, as high-fat foods can be difficult to digest and may contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort. Increased caffeine consumption can act as a stimulant that may lead to increased bowel motility and could potentially exacerbate diarrhea or cramping in some IBS patients. Reducing water intake is not advisable, as adequate hydration is important for maintaining gastrointestinal function and can help in managing symptoms of IBS, particularly when it relates to constipation. Therefore, stress management stands out as a key intervention that directly addresses one of the underlying factors contributing to abdominal distention in IBS.